Judaism seems to play a great role, precisely in the Christianity attested by the Pastoral Epistles (see above at 1:17*). Others interpret “the word of God” as the divine word of creation.6 The “False Teachers” of the Pastoral Epistles The passages in the Pastorals devoted to the controversy with false teachers are as follows: 1 Tim 4:1–10*; 2 Tim 3:1–9*; Tit 1:10–16*; 1 Tim 1:3–11*; 6:3–5*, 20f*; 2 Tim 2:14*, 23*; 3:13*; 4:3*, 4*; Tit 3:9–11*; in addition to these are
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